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Does ESG drive sustainable dividends?

We believe there is an increasingly clear relationship between companies’ approaches to managing ESG risks and the long-term sustainability of their dividend distributions.

Paul Middleton, Portfolio Manager on Mirabaud’s Sustainable Global High Dividend Fund, explores this relationship.

  • ESG is becoming more and more impactful on the investment cases of the names we hold
  • Companies’ ESG strategies are directly linked to the long-term sustainability of their earnings and dividend distributions
  • Sectors that are historically associated with high dividends such as tobacco, alcohol and energy are for us not investable us due to sustainability concerns
  • Investing in ESG-aligned companies and sectors does not mean sacrificing yield.

Some investors still believe that income and ESG are mutually exclusive.

In our view, this stance is not only outdated, but carries significant risk as ESG is now central to any long-term investment case.

Our distinct approach to global equity income investing
At the heart of our approach to global equity income investing lie three key traits:

  • Selecting companies with tailwinds from long-term secular themes we believe will prove resilient drivers of both earnings and dividend growth
  • Finding leading companies within these themes with attractive and growing dividends
  • A clear focus on sustainability: strong management of both ESG risks and opportunities that helps companies navigate non-financial risks that can have significant financial impact.

Non-traditional thinking
Global equity income funds have traditionally focused on dividend-rich sectors such as Tobacco, Alcohol and Energy.

Tobacco and alcohol stocks, for example, have long been considered recession-proof and reliable dividend payers, with reputations for good yields. The dividend yield of the MSCI ACW Energy Index and the MSCI ACW Tobacco Index is 4.35% and 6.02% respectively, against the wider index of 2%[1]. It’s no surprise, therefore, that these sectors have attracted the interest of global dividend funds. However, we do not invest in either of these sectors as they do not meet our ESG criteria.

The oil majors have also historically been a good source of dividends: the dividend yield on MSCI AC World Energy is currently 5.3%[2]. Again, though, we do not invest in Energy from a sustainability perspective.

We take a different stance to the broader global equity income universe.

We believe that companies in these sectors face significant structural challenges to their sustainability challenges. Despite the seemingly attractive dividend payouts of these companies, our approach to sustainable investing excludes them from our investment universe.

Despite not investing in these high-yielding sectors, the 12-month forecast dividend yield on the Mirabaud – Sustainable High Dividend Income Fund is 2.69%, versus 2.04% for the MSCI AC World TR index[3].

The question then becomes: where do we find these sustainable dividends?

ESG and sustainable dividend growth
It’s worth exploring our approach to income first.

We believe that companies paying dividends are disciplined in managing their cash flows, apply rigorous standards to capital expenditure decisions, and are careful stewards of their assets.

However, the quality of dividend-paying companies can vary a great deal. We address this by adopting a thematic approach where we identify the forces driving change and creating opportunities in the global economy. Our nine themes create important tailwinds for companies, and we believe enable them to grow earnings and dividends faster than the market. We then select high quality global leaders.

In HD strategies, it is vital that these companies can maintain sustained growth in their free cash flows following completion of their capital expenditure requirements. This is a stage in their lifecycles where they are returning significant amounts of capital back to shareholders through dividends.

The bulk of our portfolio consists of investment grade-rated companies that display high free cash flow yields and very strong balance sheets. All of the names in the portfolio are growing their dividends, and are not reliant on chasing the highest dividend yields.

Integrating a strong ESG process into our selection process is equally as important.

We believe that higher-quality businesses with exposure to our nine themes and strong ESG policies are likely to grow dividends in a sustainable way. In our view, an ESG-conscious company where senior management takes a leadership position in pursuing environment protection and social welfare is highly likely to be a well-run company with less potential exposure to ESG risks.

ESG principles and investment cases are not in competition, therefore: they are becoming ever more intertwined.

The table below illustrates the historical average trailing 12-month dividend yield across the regional S&P ESG Dividend Aristocrats Indices against both their respective S&P Dividend Aristocrats Indices and broad benchmark indices.

Average Trailing 12-Month Dividend Yield Slightly below S&P Dividend Aristocrats Indices

S&P Dividend Aristocrats comprises companies that have increased their dividends in each of the past 25 consecutive years[4]

The key point is that focusing on companies with strong ESG credentials does not mean sacrificing yield.

As we can see, the reductions in overall dividend yield of the respective regional ESG benchmarks are relatively small. We believe this reduction in yield is more than offset by the increased sustainability of dividends and more significantly the sustainability of dividend growth that integrating ESG offers.

In short, the benefits outweigh the costs.

We have been ESG investors since joining Mirabaud. We have taken and we will continue to take meaningful steps to strengthen our ESG processes, most recently significantly deepening our engagement with the companies we invest in.

We fundamentally believe that ESG is now a key part of the investment decision-making process, and has a material impact on the sustainability of earnings and dividends. We avoid companies and sectors we believe are facing major sustainability challenges, even if they seemingly offer an attractive current yield. 

By integrating ESG criteria, we can find dividend payers with sustainable and ethical business practices: a combination we believe reinforces the principles of sustainable dividend investing.

Mirabaud - Sustainable Global High Dividend I Cap USD

Annual performance (%)

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

YTD 2021 (as of 31 August)

Mirabaud - Sustainable Global High Dividend I Cap USD

-2.63

19.29

-7.63

26.63

7.18

17.94

MSCI AC World TR Net USD

7.86

23.97

-9.42

26.60

16.25

15.91

 

[1] Bloomberg, as at 7/9/2021 Past performance is not indicative or a guarantee of future returns. Indices are not available for direct investment.
[2] Bloomberg, as at 7/9/2021Past performance is not indicative or a guarantee of future returns. Indices are not available for direct investment.
[3] Bloomberg as s at 13/6/2021 August 2021. The forecast dividend yield is an estimate based on current holdings. However this may fluctuate and actual yields may be higher or lower than those illustrated.  
[4] spglobal.com - Aligning Income with ESG: The S&P ESG Dividend Aristocrats® - Education | S&P Dow Jones Indices, June 17 2021   

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This document is issued by the following entities: in the UK: Mirabaud Asset Management Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority under firm reference number 122140.; in Switzerland: Mirabaud Asset Management (Suisse) SA, 29, boulevard Georges-Favon, 1204 Geneva, as Swiss representative. Swiss paying agent: Mirabaud & Cie SA, 29, boulevard Georges-Favon, 1204 Geneva. In France: Mirabaud Asset Management (France) SAS., 13, avenue Hoche, 75008 Paris. In Spain: Mirabaud Asset Management (España) S.G.I.I.C., S.A.U., Calle Fortuny, 6 - 2ª Planta, 28010 Madrid. The Prospectus, the Articles of Association, the Key Investor Information Document (KIID) as well as the annual and semi-annual reports (as the case may be), of the funds may be obtained free of charge from the above-mentioned entities.

Mirabaud’s Sustainable Global High Dividend Fund

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